Secrets of the James

What Wetlands Do for the James: The Chickahominy Example

by Gabe Silver
JRA Environmental Educator

The Chickahominy River flows into the James River from the north bringing with it water that is generally cleaner than water draining from other parts of the James watershed. In the satellite photo taken after a large storm, polluted runoff has engulfed the James (at the bottom of the photo) as well as the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers to the north. Notice the dark line indicated by the white arrow: this is the Chickahominy River, protected from the worst effects of stormwater runoff and erosion by the undeveloped forests, swamps and marshes that still surround much of this tributary river.

Marshes and swamps along the Chickahominy River are a vital part of the river’s ecosystem.  These tidal freshwater marshes are among the most productive and diverse plant communities in the world; dozens of plant species inhabit a small area.  Marshes also provide critical food and shelter to a wide array of wildlife, and at one time were an important source of food for people too.

The Chickahominy River’s vast marshes and swamps act as huge natural filters, removing pollution from the water and helping the ecosystem thrive today. 

The James River Association has been working with local partners to create the Chickahominy Water Trail in order to help the public better explore, understand and appreciate this unique river. Find the Chickahominy Water Trail Map and Guide here and learn about the Chickahominy Water Trail Festival and paddling race on May 29th.

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